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Loan Information Tips
Some Loan Information Tips
A Bigger Loan?
- If a lender says you qualify for a bigger loan than you thought, try to avoid the temptation and stay within the price range you planned on in the first place. The extra money you won't have to pay on the bigger loan payments can be used for other things you will need or for unexpected emergencies. Avoid buying more home, or car, or boat than you need and can comfortably afford. Borrow wisely.
Auto
- Forced Placed Insurance: If the lender discovers that you have no car insurance on your vehicle, they will take out a special policy to cover the vehicle loan they approved for you. This kind of insurance is very very expensive and it only covers the collateral. The lender will then add the premium costs of the new vehicle insurance policy to your loan, and you must pay it, so make sure you get your own vehicle insurance coverage you need.
- If you finance your vehicle with the car dealership, insert N/A (means not applicable, not applied) or put a cross through any blanks not applied to you. If information is inserted by someone else after you have signed the contract, you may still be bound to the terms of the contract. Never sign a blank document or a document containing blanks.
- Avoid high profit, low value extras such as credit insurance, extended warranties, auto club memberships, rust proofing and upholstery finishes. You do not have to purchase credit insurance in order to get a car loan.
- Say no to credit insurance offers. Often offered with credit cards, car loans and home mortgages, it is almost always better to purchase regular property, life or disability insurance yourself.
Be Honest
- Be honest about your intention to occupy the house you want to buy. Stating that you plan to live there when, in fact, you are not (because you intend to rent the house to someone else or fix it up and resell it) violates federal law and is a crime.
Don't Buy Under Stress
- Research suggests senior citizens, people in crisis (coping with a death or debt), college students, small business owners, minorities, and immigrants are especially at risk of being victimized. Avoid making big ticket purchases during times of duress.
Home Equity
- Truth in Lending Act
Anyone who wishes to borrow against their home equity, you have three days, it's a legal right, to walk away from that home equity loan if you change your mind for any reason within three days of its issue, according to the Truth in Lending Act. You must inform the lender of your wish to cancel the loan in writing and within three days of issue. The lender must then cancel its security interest in your home and return all fees to you, including any application and appraisal fees you paid to open the account.
Pre-Approved Loan
- When shopping for a pre-approved loan, make sure the lender gives your a quote on a fixed rate of interest and not a variable rate that floats up and down as interest rates change.
Prepayment Penalty
- A lender will charge a fee to the borrower for paying off the entire loan or a large portion of the principal (generally an amount that exceeds 20% of the original principal balance) before the end of the term of the loan, and with the prepayment penalty mortgage (PPM), that specified period of time for the penalty in effect range is usually between 2 to 5 years from the start of the loan. Ask if the mortgage loan you are applying for is a Prepayment Penalty Mortgage (PPM). Always check with the lender if you can pay extra payments or pay the entire loan off early (if you choose) without a penalty. More about Prepayment Penalty
Read What You Sign
- Don't sign anything you haven't read or don't understand. If you have to, take it home and read it throughly.
Reverse Mortgage
- In a regular mortgage, you make monthly payments to the lender. But in a reverse mortgage, you receive money from the lender and generally don't have to pay it back for as long as you live in your home. The loan must be repaid when the last surviving borrower dies, sells the home, or no longer lives in the home as a principal residence. Reverse mortgages can help homeowners who are house rich but cash poor stay in their homes and still meet their financial obligations. But, reverse mortgages can use up all or some of the equity in your home, leaving fewer assets for you and your heirs. More about Reverse Mortgage
Some Places to Shop For a Loan
A) Your local credit union
B) The internet
C) Banks
D) Mortgage brokers, they deal with mortage lenders to get you competitive loan rates
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